What is a Talking Therapy?
- Andy Phillips
- Oct 11
- 8 min read
Updated: Oct 22

Talking therapy, or psychotherapy, involves talking with a trained professional about your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours to address emotional and psychological issues. It provides a safe, confidential space to understand problems, develop coping skills, and work through difficulties with the goal of improving mental well-being. Other terms for it include counselling and psychological therapy, and it can be delivered through one-on-one sessions, groups, or even online.
How it works?
A safe space: Therapists provide a non-judgmental environment where you can openly discuss issues that may be confusing or painful.
Understanding yourself: Talking through your experiences helps you identify negative thought patterns and the origins of your feelings.
Developing skills: Therapy helps you learn healthy ways to cope with problems and develop new behaviors.
Working together: The process is a collaboration between you and the therapist, who will help you set goals and agree on a treatment plan.
Practical exercises: Sessions often involve more than just talking, including practical exercises and tasks to complete both in and out of sessions.
What it can help with
Mental health conditions: It is effective for conditions like depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
Stress and life events: It can provide support for dealing with long-term stress, loss, or relationship issues.
Unexplained symptoms: It can help when experiencing symptoms like persistent worry, lack of energy, or changes in sleep and appetite without a clear physical cause.
Personal growth: You don't need a specific diagnosis to benefit; sometimes it simply helps to talk to a professional.
Types and delivery?
Methods: Common approaches include one-on-one sessions, group therapy, and online courses, with delivery options such as in-person, by phone, or video calls.
Approaches: There are many types of talking therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), which focuses on how thoughts affect feelings and actions.
Combined treatment: It can be used alongside medication for some conditions.

What is a Talking cafe?
A talking café is a welcoming space where people come together to chat, connect, and share conversations over a cup of tea or coffee, aiming to reduce loneliness, provide support, and encourage meaningful dialogue.
Types of Talking Cafés?
1. Elderly Bro`s Shed & Breakfast: These cafés provide a casual drop-in setting where you can seek advice or support from Pontypridd Men`s Shed a peer to peer support group that primarily helps men of all ages and from all backgrounds. We can however also provide support and advice to women within the local Pontypridd community.
Providing support to men who have either suffered from a Death, Disability, Loss of a family member, Impairment, Pensioned off, Redundant etc.
We do this by providing regular organised activities hoping to improve Mental &Physical health & Wellbeing Combating Loneliness, Lessoning the impact of Social exclusion & Suicidal thoughts amongst men. Our main Goal is to make men feel directly part of the local community And continue to be vital cogs within society.
Purpose and Benefits?
Social Connection: Helps participants form new friendships and community links.
Support & Well-being: Provides a platform for discussing personal concerns in a safe environment.
Mental Health: Regular conversation reduces isolation, may improve mental health, and promotes inclusiveness across age groups and backgrounds.
Engagement: Encourages the sharing of ideas, personal experiences, and perspectives, fostering reflection and understanding
How to Participate?
Simply choose a participating café or host location.
You can join alone or with friends, with no obligation beyond enjoying a cup of tea or coffee.
Sessions can range from informal chats to structured conversational rounds depending on the type of talking café
In summary, talking cafés are inclusive spaces designed to encourage conversation, whether for support, connecting with others, or engaging in thoughtful dialogue, helping both social interaction and personal well-being across communities.
Forced Action Questions?
Forced-choice quizzes require participants to choose one option from a set of predefined choices, without the possibility of "undecided," "not sure," or "not applicable" responses. This format is used to gather more definitive and actionable data, as it compels respondents to express a specific opinion or preference. Options can be dichotomous (two opposing choices) or multiple statements where the respondent ranks them based on preference.
How forced-choice quizzes work?
Eliminates neutral options: Unlike a standard quiz or survey, a forced-choice question does not offer a neutral "neither" or "don't know" response.
Forces a definitive answer: Participants must select an answer that best reflects their opinion or preference from the available choices.
Used for comparison: They are often used to compare preferences between two or more equally desirable (or undesirable) options.
Examples:
"When you're feeling stressed,
Do you prefer to listen to music or
Go for a walk?"
"Which of the following is most important to you in a job:
A high salary or
A flexible work schedule?"
A personality test might ask you to choose between two statements that describe you.
like "I am very outgoing"
vs. "I am very reserved".
Why they are used?
To get specific data: They are designed to produce more actionable data, which is difficult to achieve when a large portion of responses are neutral or non-committal.
To reveal underlying preferences: By forcing a choice, these quizzes can sometimes reveal which of two equally appealing options a person prefers, even if they would normally consider themselves indifferent.
To reduce response burden: In some cases, they can reduce the anxiety associated with generating an answer by providing clear options to choose from.
How can forced action questions help my Health & Wellbeing?
A forced choice quiz can help with mental health and wellbeing by providing a quick and structured way for self-assessment, identifying areas of concern, and encouraging engagement with mental health topics. By presenting options to choose from, these quizzes can facilitate self-reflection, promote a deeper understanding of one's own feelings, and serve as a catalyst for discussing mental health openly with others.
How forced choice quizzes can help?
Facilitates self-reflection: Quizzes often cover various aspects of mental health, such as anxiety levels, mood, and substance use. The forced-choice format requires you to actively select an answer, prompting a more deliberate self-assessment.
Provides a clear starting point for assessment: By distilling a wide range of feelings and behaviors into a structured format, a quiz can give you a measurable way to understand your current state. This can be especially useful for identifying specific areas that may need attention.
Encourages deeper processing: The format may encourage more thoughtful consideration of options compared to, for example, a "select all that apply" format. This can lead to a more accurate understanding of your own internal state.
Helps demystify mental health: Quizzes designed for a general audience, like those used in schools or workplaces, can challenge myths and show that mental health is a common experience. This can reduce stigma and make people more comfortable seeking help.
Opens up dialogue: Taking a quiz can be a catalyst for conversation, both with oneself and with others. It can provide a common ground to discuss feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental way.
Offers a low-pressure way to engage: A simple quiz can be an accessible entry point into exploring mental health without the pressure of a more intensive intervention. It can also be a useful tool to track changes over time.
Mental health & Wellbeing Questions?
Examples of mental health and wellbeing questions include;
"How are you feeling today?" or
"What activities help you feel calm or happy?".
Other questions focus on coping mechanisms, like
"How do you usually cope with stress?" or
"When you feel upset, what helps you feel better?".
Workplace-specific questions might include
"Do you feel your workload is manageable?" or
How is your work-life balance?".
General check-in questions?
How are you feeling today?
How has your mood been lately?
What's been the best thing that happened this week?
What about the worst?
What activities make you feel happy or calm?
Coping and support questions?
How do you usually cope with stress or difficult emotions?
What do you do when you're feeling down or stressed?
Who do you talk to when you're not feeling your best? and
how do they support you?
How do you know when your mental health is improving or declining?
Workplace-specific questions?
How would you rate your overall mental health at work over the past month?
How often do you feel overwhelmed or stressed at work?
Do you feel that your workload is manageable?
How is your work-life balance?
How comfortable do you feel discussing mental health issues with your manager?
Questions about lifestyle and physical health?
How have you been sleeping lately?
How has your appetite been?
How much emotional support do you feel you have at home and at school/work?
Deeper and more specific questions?
Are there specific triggers that affect your mental wellbeing?
Have you ever felt like your mind is full of thoughts?
What are the signs that you are stressed and needing extra support?
How are your friendships these days?
Important considerations?
Use as a guide, not a diagnosis: A quiz is a self-assessment tool, not a diagnostic one. It is a way to gather information about yourself, but should not replace professional medical advice.
Be mindful of potential triggers: Be aware that some questions may be upsetting. It is important to have support available and to know where to find it.
Use reputable tools: For professional assessments, it is important to use tools that are designed for specific purposes and are known to be reliable.
Icebreaker Questions?
Icebreaker questions are conversation starters designed to make people feel more comfortable with each other, often used at the beginning of meetings, interviews, or social gatherings. They are typically lighthearted and open-ended, encouraging participants to share personal, hypothetical, or fun facts, such as their hobbies, favorite foods, or what they'd do with a million dollars.
Examples of icebreaker questions?
Getting to know you:
What's your favourite childhood memory?
What did you want to be when you grew up?
What's the best trip you've ever been on?
Hypothetical:
If you could have an unlimited supply of one thing, what would it be?
If you could switch jobs with anyone in the company for a week, who would it be?
What would your personal theme song be?
Fun and creative:
What's a secret talent you have?
What's the most unusual job you've ever heard of?
If you were a meme, which one would you be?
Work-related:
What was your first job?
What is your go-to coffee order?
What makes a good team player?
"This or That" style:
Coffee or tea?
Morning person or night owl?
City or countryside?
20 Icebreaker Questions?
Here is a list of 20 engaging icebreaker questions to help spark conversations and break the ice in various settings.
What’s the best thing you’ve got going on in your life at the moment?
What incredibly common thing have you never done?
What has taken you the longest to get good or decent at?
What food do you love that a lot of people might find a little odd?
If you could start a charity, what would it be for?
What was the funniest thing you’ve seen recently online?
What are some of your favorite games to play?
What takes a lot of time but is totally worth it?
What is the most amazing fact you know?
What website or app doesn’t exist, but you really wish it did?
What is the most clever or funniest use of advertising you’ve seen?
How into self-improvement are you?
When someone finds out what you do, or where you are from, what question do they always ask you?
Are you more productive at night or in the morning?
Do you think it’s possible to change and get used to another schedule?
What scene in a movie always gives you goosebumps every time you watch it?
What topic could you give a 20-minute presentation on without any preparation?
What’s something that a lot of people are missing out on because they don’t know about it?
What are some of your guilty pleasures?
Who is the most interesting person you’ve met and talked with?
These questions are designed to create instant engagement and help people feel more at ease, making them perfect for any social setting. Feel free to mix and match or choose the ones that resonate most with your audience!
Fun Examples of Quick fire, Forced action Questions?
include;
Are you male or female?
Football or Rugby?
Watching or Playing?
Tea or coffee?
Listening to a Movie or reading a book?
Doughnuts Iced or rings?
Casual or smart?
trainers or shoes?
Catch a bus or take the car?
Soul music or Hip hop?
Soft drink or alcohol?
Steak or cheeseburger?
Cricket or rounders?
A pair of Jeans or a pair of Shorts
Basketball or
Rock or Folk music
Chips or salad?
Married or single?
Shaved or unshaved?
Athletics or Gymnastics?
School or playground?
Music or podcast?
University or working?
Pint of larger or a pint of squash?
Tie or Jacket?
Rock & Roll or Pop Charts?
Scooter or Motorcycle?
Roast beef or Roast Chicken?
Some one Who has influenced you most?
Could be a Parent, Teacher, Mentor, Celebrity, Musician, Sports person etc.




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